gdb
With gef
The GNU Debugger with Enhanced Features.
gdb
Control Commands
file [FILE]
: use[File]
as the executable to debug, reading its symbols.target remote [HOST]:[PORT]
: connect to a remote target for debugging.add-symbol-file [FILE] [ADDRESS]
: add a symbol file at the specified address.
Debug Control Commands
break [LOCATION]
/b [LOCATION]
: set a breakpoint at the specified location, which can be a function name, line number, or address.delete [BREAKPOINT]
/d [BREAKPOINT]
: delete the specified breakpoint, or all breakpoints if no argument is given.stepi
/si
: steps through the program one machine instruction at a time.step
/s
: steps through the program one line of source code at a time, stepping into function calls.nexti
/ni
: similar tosi
, but it will treat any function call as one instruction, so will not step into the function.next
/n
: steps through the program one line of source code at a time.continue
/c
: continue execution until the next breakpoint.
Debug Inspection Commands
print [EXPRESSION]
/p [EXPRESSION]
: evaluate and print the value of the specified expression.set [VARIABLE]=[VALUE]
: set the value of a variable to a new value.backtrace
/bt
: print the stack trace of the current thread.info local
: list all local variables in the current stack frame
Information Commands
info function
: list names and data types of all defined functionsinfo sources
: list all source files used in the debugging sessioninfo break
: list all breakpoints